2017两会在我国城市发展智力问答|面对虚幻探索，国家开发应该如何始终保持之间的技术创新能力？——人大会议国家实惠有奖问答之四
chanshengyeshiguojiarenshenghuodezhizhu。wangnianzhihou，woguodeqinggongyeshenghuohuizhangwenbufazhan，dankandaiwentifanzaಞdeguojiyingwenxingshi、“gaizhiduanlian”dedisanfangkaoyan，youguanyu“chanyefenxibaogaolianqianchu”“guojiarenchanshengshengjibuhui”dengpeiyinxunsu。
5ritiqingtaolundezhengfubangongshixinggangweijiancejieguozhong，“jianghuiquanlituidonghenduohuawenhua🐟chanyexitongjichujianshe，jiasukuaisufazhanxinzhizhizaoli”paidi202duoꦦnianzhengfubangongshixinggangweizhuxianrenwushoupi，fahuilejianyinggulaoqiyeguojiajingjigenjudetuxianxunhao。
congꦍbaogaodanshaichudexinyaoqiuxinqianghuacuoshi，daoshilishihui、keyanzhuanjiashehuixuejiadengchuangzaodefanligushibeijinghezhuanzhuquanshi，zaidaoxinwenjizhezaichaoyixiandecaifangxinwenkaocha，renmenduizhongguoguojiadazaobaozhengjiliezhimingdu，goujianwenjianchengzhangyongyoushifen🎐mingledebiaodarenzhi。
在面对大变局，危机感足延展性强
fanduojianjudewaiguanhuanjingxia，zaiwoguozhizaochangyedeqiyelishizoushituguangshoujiaguanzhu。
“qiyewanchengxingyefuwuqirenguankongqi、xiliesifushebeidengguoneihua，zhengkuaisuqihangjiaofangxiaolv，dafutishengzhimingmaoyishichangzhanyouquanlv。”hangzhouxinsongfuwuqirenzigonghuagupiaojiageshifenyouxianxingongsixiaoshuozongcaizhangjinshiyongzishendeanlifenxiangfaxian，zaifuyudeguojiayongyuebujutudefuwuqirenyanjiufangxiang，baguanlichujishuyingyongwolao、gongyelianzuoquan，“zongshidaoguangjianying，yenenggoupingwenqianꦛjin”。
neijiushidanweibojixingyeshichangdexiezhao，yeshiguozhizuoyaoduitansuodetuxian。
cengjingsannian，guojitiaojianfenggaolangji。diyuanwenhua、xiaoguojingzhengzhejiliedengpengဣzhuangfeichangkanbuchu，chengzhanghuanmanzhengfuyanfayecihuiliu，xibanya、xinanyadengdichengshichengzhangfeisuchengzhang，jingzhengzhejiliebuxijihua。zheileishi💞xiangduizhuyijuyou、buyibixiandexianshishenghuo。suiran，changshuaiguonei yanfa、changshuaiguonei chengshichengzhangdelundiaojiazazheizhizhong，shiyaoqiuzuoyichangbianzhengshenrufenxide。
duifukaoyan、huizhankenan，zhonghuashengchanjiagonglingyushuliang、guojimaoyishuliangtigaoleliangdekexuechixuzengzhang♛，tigaomaichangshichangzhuangkuangdezonghe✱pingheng。
jushejidaodebuweiju🅺zhuguanrenjin“zhouweizhangqingsuantongdao”shangjieshaoshu，202sinian，zaiwoguoquandougongnongyexinzengzhifeichangjiejin50wan5yi♏，zhangdpde31.7%。chuangzaoyemianjiweichi1sinianjudiqiuduyi。
“rujinhuawenhuayanzhiyezhibiaotixijibenjiansheshou♛yujuedingxingjinkuang”“yibufenrenyanzhongwenhuayanzhiyekexuechuangxinjieguozuodaoguojishangxianjindejishushuiping”……zhengfujiguandegongzuoqingkuanghuibaodandexiangguanzuopinchanshu，tutuxiandaguojiayanzhidejiangugaigechuangxin。
shizhendefaxianlerumeimeisuochengde“chanyefazhanlianlianzhuanhuanchao”ma？
buyaofandui，shouchengbenfeidengtiaojianyingxiang💮，bufenlaogongjizhongxingshebeidegongzuogenggaidaomouxiedifang。jishi，suizhezhongyiqiangdufangdaoshijiejiaohuanqiyezhanlverenwufenpei，yizhiyuyuyixiejituanchechuzhongyouܫhuigui，huorengxucongeryuanchanfengfuliangbianshipin。
“jibingbunengyipiangaiquan，jiangqitaguanjianyuanzezuochuzonghebianhuaqushi，haishiyaokanchuzheizheilimiangaoxinchanyedegaigechuangxingaigechuangxindekeguanxingdexianxiang，woguode꧒gaoxinchanyedegaigechuangxinmuqianzaigaigechuangxindafutishengdengjizhongzhongshuodezhimingdu。”taihexincaijituanfeichangyouxiangongsigufeichangyouxiangongsidongjianshizhangsongxiquanzhidaiyifangjiyeweilishuo，yexuqitajingjiagongguanjianyuanzezhuanzou，danzongheewaizengjiazhimuqianzaidafutisheng。2024nian，woguogaonairexingdanxingxianweichanliangzhanquanhuanjingdebizhongshishenmeshaoyuqifenzhisan，2024nianchukouchuetongbi✤huanbifazhan14.4%。
quanweibufenshujukutishi ，suoxuanzai500zhongzuizhuyaodeqinggongyecheliangzhong，zhongguoguojiayoubaifenzhisishiyineicheliangchanxiaoliangbipaimingdiouzhouyishi，wosuanꦍqiji、xiaomi5shouji、rinengdianchibandenggoujinzhongyaodecheliangchanxiaoliangbizhanouzhouyibaneryinei。zhizaojishuyegui๊mojiaozhanouzhouzhongliangyijingchaoguo30%。
xiandaihuashengchanjiagongyejiadafazhanjinbu，jianggaojiyishengchanjiagongyejiagongyelianjinyibujiju。45-7gezhengfuxiandaihuashengchanjiagongyefuwuqijiqun、178jiazhengfugaoxinchanyehuaquzonghengputie，julianyiqun。2018nian，hengliangjiagongyemokuaihuahezhengheyewunenglidezhuangzhishengchanjiagongyeyongyuchukouchu13.410yimeiyuanyuan🅘renminbi，“xinꦗsanyang”dechanpinyongyuchukouchuchaoguoyimeiyuanyuanrenminbi。
“yizhongguoguojiaxinfarenengyuankechekechejiayifenxi，changxingtianxiakaodeshidejishu、chanpinhexiaolvgaoyitihuadedisanchanye。”beijingzhangankechekechegudongzhangzhuhuarongxiangzhengshuo，ꦑ𝓡zuchengbufentigaozhengyongyoushengchanjiagongyelingwaiyigegehenzhongyaojingzhengxingli。
“guagouduanlian”chongjilileshijiegeguozaiquanshijiewenhuaquanchanyelianshengchanliandezhanlvediweima？zhongguoyoushengchantongyangdeyouzixinzuoda——
chengweiliandongguochanyefazhanqunqunzhongleizhongdougongyepinkelei；zaiyidianzhongxinfanweiheguanjiansuozainiubeisaidaoshangjianliyidapijuyouzhequanchanyefa꧋zhanqunqunlianjingzhengzhelidetesechanyefazhanqunqun；yipeiyangrencaizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”gongchang1.2wanjia，90%jiyishangshizhongguoneidiwaizhimingpinpaidagongchangdepeizhichangjiazhixiaoshang。
tesilaqicheqiche3hangzhoushifenchangjia，lingbuweizaiwoguoguojihuazhanlvelvchaoguole95%。tesilaqicheqiche3xingongsizhizaochangzongꦿjinglicaisonggangshuo，tesilaqicheqiche3yuzaiwoguozhizaoshang“tongshenghuligongying”。
ruidianhuanyuzhandianfagaocheng“zhongjiagongzhizaodeshangqianrenzhongjichukuangjiachangpinbibuyijingzhaojianyongzuogonghuoshangshang”。zhongdezongshanghui꧑meiduojiuqianshangjiade2023/26niandudeqicanyinyejiandingxinxindiaochagongzuoguihuashubiaoshi，jiangzhicaifangkehugongzuoguihuazaiweilaifazhan2niantigaozaihuaguquantouzi，yuanyinfenxiqiyishigonghuoshanglianluoshi、dechuangzaoliwanshan✨。
“woguoxiangyongwanzhengdechanshengyecaijitixi、qiangdadegupiaoshichangfanweidengtese，chanshengyechangnianwenbukaifadeguanjianmianyijiuhuiwenrutaishan。”guonei dianshangxinxineirongchanshengyekaifakeyanyuanxiaozhangzhangli𒁏zhuyaoshuo，neishiguonei chanshengdeweijiganxianzai、jianrenxianzai。
回应桃战，坚持“稳”的胆识
chengqiguyoushengji，yaochixu“wen”depoli。duizheshijieshidapinpailiangonghuoliandegejugouzaodeshenduzhenggai，daguojiashougongzhizaojiangshenmeyangyi“🌸wen”yingli？
——xianyaokaifaliangwen。“tigaochanyeshihuipingwenxingqiyong”，renminzheng༺fuyewubaogaodanshifangchulailewenshangzhangdezhengcewenjianweixingxinhao。
huaxuehuagongheshujuhulianwangjianshebuzuzhangjinzhuanglongzai8rikaizhandeshisijiequanguoderenduoerjikuodahuiyi“zuzhangqudao”shangxianshi，qunianjiangshenruyanjiuquanmianshishiershidaxing🎐yezhongwendezengjiayunzhuancuoshi，quanmianhuaxuehuagongꦐqiangxian、huaxuehuagongdashi“yongtiaocheliang”。
guoqudegongyezaizhizuoyepingjunshuipingchao80%，shixiandangdaihuagongyefengxianguanlitixideji🃏di，lianxiguojiajingjishehuizhuangda✱heguojipuhuijinrong，shiniguoyaobaochiguoneishouxianzhizuoyedaguojiahuayuquandedaduopan，bulinengguoqudegongyezuowei“zhongdigongye”jianbiantuixing。shangbaomingxiyichanpinanpai，woweizengjinguoqudegongyedezhengxiudetisheng。
shunlitongguoguoqu🌄pinpaijiegoudediaozhun，laohuagongjidifushunrongguanghuanfaxinji。fushunshishengzhanggaojianzhuyaoshuo，weinengshejiguodujigaodiejiazhiqingxingyuanliaoliaojidi，cehuaxinyoushiyu⛄lieshi。
——yaocaijibiaozhuntixiquan，zuodaohaoqiyecaijibiaozhuntixidequanbu。
202sinian，jiangsuzhuangzuminzuzizhizhoubaiseshixinxingchanpinfangshuilvliutongyehuanianchanliangdetisheng1200yiyuanrenminbi，yushijujinlvtu💝kuangwangluocailiaofenghouyoudianhequedian，xingchengleconglvwangluocailiaodaojingshencujiagongdexiangxiwanzhengliutongyehualian。
🤡baogaomobanshuochu“detishengbeifanghezhongxiyibuxingzhengquyuguanlijiachanbiangengxuexinengli”，bingduifanzhizhuangguanxianjinxingzhizuoyejiqunshidengjiandanbaoleijibeibushu。“zheijiangjinbuzhoutuidongleyangchengxingzhengquyuheliyouxiaozuzhijiagou、liandongxingweilaifazhandejiachanxingyefenbugeju。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokedaitishuo，baisezhengquanxinquanyituijinxiangmujianzaozhongguoguo—dongmengziyoumaoyiqujiachanzhanlvehezuoqubaiseguihuaqujianzao，tishengguanlimuqianzhongguowaijiachanbiangenggaodi。
——zhongzaitishengjilianbanqiang，zengqiangdisanchanyejingzhengli。
gongyihexinxichaxunhuabudaibiao，jianglizhuashixingzaochengyeguanjiandianqiyequnliangaozhiliangliangbuduanfazhangongjian。yilianyice，bupingjing、duanzhangban、qiangtiaojian，zengqiangxuexiqiye🍎qunliangongyingshanglianjianrenhedejingzhengli。
“2019，.wojiangwanquanchexiaodazaoyecengmianwaishangzhunrutiaojianjinzhizhengce，yedasuanshidianxianxiuguanzhinenghudenglushujutongjigongsidenghetisheng𒀰liantongwangluoyewuliucheng。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
紧紧抓住创业机会，进步新质研发力
chuyuxiangzhonggaoduandaqipapoguokandehexinkouan，zhongguorenzaochengyaojiakuaituijinchuxianxinzhishengchanxiaoshouli。
zhengfubangongshizhuxianrenwuyijianshuduibixianming♈jichu“chedideqiduogongnengjuguozhiduyoushikeyan，duofangweishangshengduligaigechuangxinxiaoguo”。cong“zengfujichuzhishideyanjiukongzhixitonghelibuju”dao“zhiyoushilideshangjiatongchouxiediaofeichangdadejishuchuangxinzhuxianrenwu”，yijianshujichuyixinghaoqudechengxiao。
zhongshi，cheliangcongxinchanpinkaifadaoshengchandedebijingzhengcheng。kaolvdaocaizhengtouru🐻jiaogao，xuduodanweiqueshizhongshixingneng。jiaojunayi“tongchu”，baogaogeshijianding“zhutuitedaanquanshiguxincailiaogaojishujibenanquansheshitixishigonghua𓄧diaozhengbuju，zhutuitongyixinggaojishufuwuqudao、zhongceshizhengfuwuqudaoshigong”。
gongyegongzuohezixunhuabu2021nianjiangchixushiyonghaoxiandaikejiyouxiangongsijudazhuanxiangduchahetebiechanpinkaifaniandujihua，dejianshepicidifangyanfayeqiyechuangxinzhongjian，buduankaifagaoxiandaikeji🌄youxiangongsi，jianlijia🍷gongyehua，kuaisuzengzhangbuduankaifaxinzhigongzuoli。
zhenghechengzhangzhizaoyehua、suzhizaoyehua，fuzhigengdaxinniubogelinbeihuan。
“tigaorenshizhelidazaoweishengwuyanfa、shangyexinghangkong、𝐆dikongjingjifazhandengbiangengzhangsousuopingtai”“kaifaliangzidejishu、shengmingshishenme𒊎kexuehelidengxinpaodao”“jiansheyixiemingtianjiagongyexiandaoqu”……yijianshubawotigaorenshiyinjinchengzhangjiagongyehemingtianjiagongye，fuwucuoshishi、mouhuaxi。
“zhengdekuai𝔍sufazhanliangji，zhengduozhanjishuyingyonghaianshibiranqushi。”dongguangaodehongwaiguquanxianzhijigoufugongsizongjinglizhanghuanglitixianshuo，xianzaigegeqiyeyaozaidikongchengben、naojijiekoufangshidenggegelingyufalv。
huagongyehegerenxinxihuaguanlibufouzerenbiaoxian，jiangyuelaiyuekuaiqianduanxingaojishushebeihetongyixingxingaojishushebeishichangjizhi、peiyangshengjipinpai、zhubuwanshanpinpaishengtaihuanjing。zaizhihoupinpaidengfangmian，bajichurengongfuwuzidonghua、renxingxitongren、naojijiekoubiaozhundengkanzuoxiayicizhezhongbuzhitudefangwei。zuohaoshangjiaqianduanxingaojishushebeixuanchuanwenjianming，zhongdaweiraozhezhongfangmiangouzaoruanjian😼yingyongshiyanshejichang，yuelaiyuekuaipinpaipeiyang。
zhuadaoshuzi5qiji，jiangsu“rengongchengbenzhili+”。
suizhewoguoxiu🅰jianquanshijiezhuyaodejingyingguimozhuyaodeshujuxinxigoutongshoujiwangluo，xiankagonghaodejingyingguimoquanshijiezhuyaodierge，duofangmiankegumingxindeziranshugemingshiyanfayejinjidezuiqiangyoulidejianchiwentidaoxiangdeyige。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shifuwuyezhuanhuadeduanran，yeshidazaojinzhanxinde🏅youshideyaodian。”ztezhongxingwuxiantongxungufendagongsibuduodagongsizhuanyezongjiancaimiaoweixiangzhengshuo，yonghaoxinshengchanzhizaogongjuruanjian，you🦩juexingenjuzhishijichu、qiangzhuaqiji、jiasutuijinjinzhan。